目前北京重症患者救治情况，市卫健委发布— —******url:https://m.gmw.cn/2023-01/07/content_1303246850.htm,id:1303246850
1月6日，在北京新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控工作第433场新闻发布会上，北京市卫健委副主任、新闻发言人李昂介绍，医疗救治是当前工作的重点，北京市立足群众需求，采取扩增发热门诊、优化急救转运、畅通入院通道、强化医联体协作、加强重症救治等系列措施，有效缓解了就医压力。目前，全市门急诊量稳步回落，重症患者救治呈现向好趋势，仍处于高位。
李昂介绍，本市提升发热门诊接诊服务能力。发热门诊应开尽开，全市发热门诊和诊室总数达1263家，其中二级及以上医院303家、社区卫生服务机构960家；采取院内原址扩容、方舱转化、社区巡诊等方式扩容发热诊室数量，全市累计扩容诊室449个；充实发热门诊诊疗队伍，设置简易药房，满足单纯开药患者需求；通过互联网医疗、设置合作诊室和强化分级诊疗等措施，满足市民就诊需求。发热门诊接诊量从2022年12月15日最高峰7.3万人次，逐渐回落到2023年1月4日1.2万人次。
本市优化院前急救、急诊、住院流程。采取扩容增补急救资源、增加调度席位、分流咨询非急危重症需求电话，解决市民急救需求；提升全市急诊接诊和留观能力，截至2023年1月4日，全市急诊实有留观床位2472张，可转化急诊留观床位1312张，扩容达145.7%；做好院前急救和医院急诊衔接，打通患者入院治疗通道，实施跨科收治，分流急诊、重症、呼吸、感染等科室收治压力。急诊接诊量从2022年12月30日最高峰5.2万人次，逐渐回落至目前4.2万人次。
本市强化医联体协作。依托医联体建设网格化三级救治体系，推进分级诊疗。全市组建56个新冠网格化救治体系，每个网格均由一所三级医院（或区域医疗中心）作为牵头医院，与若干所二级医院、基层医疗机构建立分级转诊机制，基层医疗机构接诊超过自身救治能力的重症患者时，对口三级医院开通绿色通道，及时转诊救治，经三级医院诊疗并病情稳定的患者，转至下级医疗构机进行延续输液、吸氧等康复性治疗，有效分流三级医院诊疗压力。
本市加强社区医疗卫生机构能力建设。坚持关口前移，加强重点人群排查和早期介入管理，对65岁及以上老人、严重基础疾病和免疫力低下人群，做好健康监测，全面动态掌握居民健康情况，对病情症状做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗，防止病情转重。对符合在社区卫生服务机构用药条件的新冠重点人群，采取早期应用抗病毒药物，同时在全市社区卫生服务中心开展吸氧服务，为全市社区卫生服务中心（站）、村卫生室配备指氧夹4.5万个。
本市全力做好重症患者救治。扩容重症救治资源，全市ICU开放床位数从2022年12月中旬的3000余张增至7000余张，二级以上医疗机构经重症医学专业培训的医师数和护士数分别达到1.4万人和2.8万人。成立由知名专家组成的重症管理评估组，建立专家组分片巡查指导机制，按区域对全市收治重症患者的二级及以上医院进行巡诊和指导，提高重症患者救治规范化、同质化水平。
下一步，将继续聚焦“保健康、防重症”，全力以赴做好医疗救治工作，进一步加大医疗资源建设储备，分级分类救治患者，加强三级医疗救治体系建设，保障重点人群医疗健康服务，千方百计提高治愈率，降低重症率、病亡率，最大程度保障人民群众生命安全和身体健康。
转自：北京市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作第433场新闻发布会
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
